Challenges to Silicon Valley’s dominant role in conjuring and patenting the world’s technological futures are arising around the world. As digital media technologies emerge from new, globally dispersed locations, a multipolar order of communication innovation seems to be in the making. Yet recovering our ability to imagine futures otherwise requires negotiating conditions—economic, geopolitical, sociocultural, and ecological—rather than reproducing them under the pretext of breaking with the present. The essays in this volume examine research on such conditions critically and comparatively in a variety of geographies. Paying due attention to China’s rise as an innovative platform society and AI powerhouse, this book addresses the broader question of a shifting world order and trends that are shaped by China’s influence but that extend beyond its borders. Looking at multipolar communication innovation through various critical lenses, our technological futures simultaneously appear to be old, new, and uncertain, while the infrastructures and platforms underpinning communication innovation both affiliate communities and set them apart.
ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: New, Old, and Uncertain FuturesAnalyzing Chinese Platform Power: Infrastructure, Finance, and Geopolitics, Lianrui Jia and David NieborgNeoliberal Business-as-Usual or Post-Surveillance Capitalism with European Characteristics? The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation in a Multipolar Internet, Angela DalyThe Global versus the National: Creativity in Turkey’s Game Industry, Serra Sezgin and Mutlu BinarkMaking, New Shanzhai, and Countercultural Values: Ethnographies of Contemporary, Innovative, and Entrepreneurial Digital Fabrication Communities in Shenzhen, China, Daniel H. Mutibwa and Bingqing XiaPlatformization of the Unlikely Creative Class: Kuaishou and Chinese Digital Cultural Production, Jian Lin and Jeroen de KloetTechnology Translations between China and Ghana: The Case of Low-End Phone Design, Miao LuThe Necropolitics of Innovation: Sensing Death in the Mediterranean Sea, Monika HalkortConclusion: Futures in the Plural, Jack Linchuan QiuContributors